A fireplace can be the focal point of a home. It creates an aura of comfort, happiness, and romance. It also adds value to the home. If you are considering buying a house with a fireplace or other hearth product, there are a few things you should know. Scroll through the following options for information on the type of hearth product you are considering.
Wood Burning Fireplaces
Does the house have an open wood-burning fireplace? Is it a masonry or a manufactured fireplace? Masonry wood burning fireplaces are site-built by a mason and are constructed of brick, stone, or concrete. Because of their weight, there must be a support that goes all the way to the foundation. Usually masonry fireplaces will have a brick or tile-lined chimney. Masonry fireplace often last longer than the home!
Manufactured fireplaces, those made in a factory, are constructed of steel. The metal is visible if you look inside and they usually have large metal chimneys as well. Since they are made of metal, manufactured fireplaces are much lighter and don’t require the same support as masonry fireplaces do, but they will corrode and disintegrate over time.
Although a few wood burning fireplaces are constructed in such a way to give heat, most wood burning fireplaces are solely for ambiance. Without glass doors the fireplace may lose more heat than is generated.
Important Questions to Ask about a Wood Burning Fireplace
- Has the chimney been cleaned and inspected?
– If so, is there a copy of the inspection report?
– If not, have it inspected by a certified chimney specialist.
- Have problems been addressed?
– Either repair the problems or permanently close the fireplace opening.
- Does the fireplace have a working damper and a glass door with a mesh screen?
– When the fireplace is not in use, closed glass doors and dampers prevent heat loss
from the house.
– When the fireplace is burning, an open damper and open glass door allows good air circulation while the closed mesh screen stops sparks from jumping onto the floor.
- Is there a grate in the fireplace?
– The grate isn’t essential, but it allows air to circulate under and around the fire.
If the fireplace is a manufactured fireplace, make sure it has no corrosion.
Wood Burning Fireplaces with A Gas Log
Gas logs are realistic looking logs made of a ceramic material with a gas burner and a gas line underneath. There should be a key valve installed within three feet of the fireplace allowing the user to turn off the gas in case of an emergency. There may also be a remote control. Gas logs are usually installed for their aesthetics; don’t expect them to heat your room.
Important Questions to Ask about Gas Logs in a Wood Burning Fireplace
- Have the chimney and gas connections been inspected? If not, have it inspected by a certified chimney specialist.
- Is the damper permanently opened? It should be.
- Is there a glass door installed? Glass doors are needed to prevent heat loss from the home.
- Is there a manual for operation? Make sure there are instructions for use.
Wood-Burning Fireplace With Wood Insert
It may be difficult to tell what kind of fireplace you have because there’s an insert in it. With an insert, a wood stove is essentially inserted into the fireplace and a steel plate covers the opening. The fireplace becomes an effective heater. Your insurance company will want to make sure the insert is in good working order and installed properly.
Wood inserts manufactured after 1988 must be EPA certified and have a rating plate on the back stating so. Certified inserts are manufactured to burn cleanly and efficiently, using less wood and giving off more heat than uncertified inserts. They also don’t cause as much pollution. A good way to tell if a fireplace is certified is by whether or not it has a glass door- uncertified usually do not. In some counties in Oregon, stoves and inserts must be certified or must be removed at the time of the home sale. Replacement is an option. In other counties, an uncertified insert is “grandfathered” to remain where it was originally installed, that is, it cannot be removed and installed anywhere else, be given away, or sold.
Important Questions to Ask about a Wood-Burning Fireplace With Wood Insert
- Has the chimney been cleaned and inspected?
– If yes, is the report available?
– If no, have it cleaned and inspected by a certified professional.
- Is the insert in good condition and installed properly with a chimney liner? Make sure.
- Have all chimney and stove problems been addressed?
- Is there a manual available to tell how to use the insert?
- Is the insert certified?
- Is the hearth big enough? There must be at least 16” of non-combustible material in front of the insert door.
Wood Fireplace With Gas Insert
Just as a wood insert turns the fireplace into a heater, so will a gas insert. This insert is basically a gas stove installed into the fireplace and is very effective at emitting heat.
Important Questions to Ask about a Wood Fireplace With Gas Insert
- Is the glass dirty or are the logs sooty? Does the flame drop out, or is it hard to start? These symptoms signify need for servicing.
- Has the gas insert been serviced within the last year? If not, have a hearth specialist inspect the insert, gas lines and gas connections.
- Is it installed properly with a liner? If not, don’t use it until it is so.
- Are the gas connections and all parts working properly? Ensure they are.
- Is there an owner’s manual? All inserts are different; make sure you can get a manual and understand all basic operating procedures.
- Is there a metal sheet in the bottom of the insert? It tells the name and model and gives operating instructions.
Important Questions to Ask about a Gas Fireplace
Just as a gas insert can provide comfort and warmth, so can a gas fireplace. Not all gas fireplaces, however, are meant to give heat, so be sure to ask which kind in installed in the house you’re buying.
- Is the glass dirty or are the logs sooty? Does the flame drop out, or is it hard to start? These symptoms signify need for servicing.
- Is the fireplace a decorative or a heating appliance? Don’t expect a decorative fireplace to give you comfortable heat.
- Is the fireplace installed properly and has it been serviced within the last year? If not, have a certified hearth specialist inspect the fireplace.
- Is there a manual? Make sure you can get a manual and understand all basic operating procedures.
- Is there a metal sheet on the bottom of the stove? It gives starting instructions.
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Wood Stove
Wood stoves, when properly sized for the home, provide comfort and enjoyment. Wood stoves manufactured after 1988 must be EPA certified and have a rating plate on the back stating so. Certified stoves are manufactured to burn cleanly and efficiently, using less wood and giving off more heat than uncertified inserts. Also, they don’t cause as much pollution. In some counties in Oregon, stoves and inserts must be certified or must be removed at the time of the home sale, with replacement as an option. In other counties, an uncertified stove is “grandfathered” to remain where it was originally installed, but it cannot be removed and installed anywhere else, be given away, or sold.
Important Questions to Ask about a Wood Stove
- Has the chimney been cleaned and inspected? If yes, is the report available? If no, have it cleaned and inspected by a certified professional.
- Is the stove in good condition and installed properly with proper chimney and vents? Make sure it is.
- Have problems been addressed?
- Is there a manual available to tell how to use the stove?
- Is the stove certified? If the stove is not certified, plan to remove it and budget for a new one. If a stove predates 1935 and has special value, it is exempt from certification and can be used.
A hearth product adds value to the home. When it is working properly and maintained, it will give you years of memories, comfort and enjoyment.